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The association of male gender with increased atherosclerosi
2025-02-24
The association of male gender with increased atherosclerosis has stimulated interest in the role of androgen signalling in this condition. Androgens act (Fig. 2) by direct activation of androgen receptor (AR), a nuclear receptor that acts as a ligand-regulated transcription factor (Gao et al., 2005
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An important and well documented pathway involved in cellula
2025-02-24
An important and well-documented pathway involved in cellular growth and proliferation is the mTOR-mediated synthesis of proteins and lipids [7,13,14]. Although found to be tissue specific or context specific regulation, it has always been observed that either one or both the mTOR complexes regulate
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Secondly as pointed out by Sulentic and Kaminski
2025-02-24
Secondly, as pointed out by Sulentic and Kaminski in their recent paper [90], most of the AhR literature to date has focused on mouse AhR. Although both mouse and human AhR are interchangeable in many in vitro systems, the in vivo ligand binding affinity is drastically different between the two AhRs
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To further clarify the vascular cell types expressing
2025-02-24
To further clarify the vascular cell types expressing AR subtypes, double immunofluorescence staining for ARs and vascular endothelial GANT61 or vascular smooth muscles was performed. As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, overlay images show the expression of all ARs subtypes that we examined in vascular endo
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br Methods br Results br
2025-02-24
Methods Results Discussion Adiponectin is naturally expressed and secreted exclusively from adipocytes, and adiponectin levels and its isoforms in circulation have recently been reported to highly associate with human coronary artery disease (CAD) [46], [47], [48], [49], these studies clear
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If overexpression of ADK is sufficient to induce spontaneous
2025-02-21
If overexpression of ADK is sufficient to induce spontaneous seizures, then reduction of ADK in engineered mice should prevent epileptogenesis. The generation of mice with moderately reduced levels of ADK in brain rather than complete ADK deficiency seems to be essential, since several lines of evid
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The purpose of this study is to
2025-02-21
The purpose of this 2-(Dimethylamino)acetaldehyde hydrochloride study is to examine the relationship between ACEs and engagement in treatment among a sample of youth in residential treatment centers (RTCs). It is hypothesized that youth with higher ACE scores will have lower levels of engagement in
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Macrophage polarization is linked to activation of the ligan
2025-02-21
Macrophage polarization is linked to activation of the ligand-dependent transcription factor PPARγ. Recently, Odegaard et al. demonstrated with a macrophage-specific deletion of PPARγ in mice that alternative macrophage activation is impaired [14]. We provided evidence that contact to apoptotic Guan
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A review has recently been published to evaluate the
2025-02-21
A review has recently been published to evaluate the potential effects of food, alcohol and Streptavidin-FITC conjugate juices on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the drugs for BPH. The authors reviewed the PubMed database during the years 1991–2015. In addition, a digital version of St
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgement br Introduction CYP A
2025-02-21
Disclosure Acknowledgement Introduction CYP17A1 is a multifunctional enzyme with both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities and is essential for the biosynthesis of steroidal dUTPase dUMP synthesis in male testes and adrenal glands. The 17α-hydroxylase activity of CYP17A1 is involved i
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Normally the activity of the lyase increases with the onset
2025-02-21
Normally, the activity of the 17,20-lyase increases with the onset of adrenarche [7], [8], [15]. Adrenarche has previously been perceived as a relatively sudden event, occurring physiologically between 6 and 8years of age. However, results from our laboratory clearly indicated that adrenarche is a c
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AXL is a member of the TAM Tyro Axl Mer
2025-02-21
AXL is a member of the TAM (Tyro3, Axl, Mer) family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) [4]. Elevated AXL expression could promote oncogenic processes such as cell growth, migration, invasion, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which substantially contribute to tumor progression and poo
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br Role of LPA in tumor angiogenesis and
2025-02-21
Role of LPA in tumor angiogenesis and skeletal metastasis The angiogenesis switch is essential for tumor expansion and escape of tumor simvastatin and zocor from the primary site and forming distant metastases. Evidence for the role of LPA2 and LPA3 in the mobility of endothelial cells and the f
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Our results showed suppressed autophagy in GECs under
2025-02-21
Our results showed suppressed autophagy in GECs under HAGG stimulation. Recently, people have paid more attentions on the roles of autophagy in lupus and tried to use autophagy regulators for therapy. Rapamycin could prevent the development of nephritis [49] and attenuate the established nephritis [
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Propidium iodide TLX may promote survival and prevent
2025-02-21
TLX may promote survival and prevent apoptosis in NB Propidium iodide [12]. Here, we ask whether the survival-promoting effects of TLX are mediated by Apoptosis Signal-regulating Kinase-1 (ASK1, MAP3K5). ASK1 is a member of the Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) kinase family and it preferentially acti