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Although MMP might be a downstream
2019-10-16
Although MMP-9 might be a downstream target of Src kinase signaling (Liu and Sharp, 2011), a direct connection has not been established. We showed for the first time that, in the collagenase-induced ICH model, Src kinase signaling regulates MMP-9 activity and mediates EP1R toxicity. Consistent with
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2019-10-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion Endothelial cells are crucial for both vascular homeostasis and protecting the vasculature against atherogenic insults [3]. OxLDL-mediated injury to endothelial cells is crucial for endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and a
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Our results showed that in
2019-10-16
Our results showed that in elastase-induced AAA, TGF-β neutralization finely tunes macrophage phenotype. Note that several studies have already addressed the role of M1 markers, such as IL-6 and IL-1β, or M2 markers, including IL-10 and TGF-β.4, 9, 10, 11 The expression and the role of ARG1 in AAA h
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br Introduction Epithelial mesenchymal transition EMT is
2019-10-16
Introduction Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process by which epithelial Z-VDVAD-FMK clinical lose cell polarity and cell-cell adhesion, and gain mesenchymal features with an increase of migratory and invasive properties [1]. EMT is essential for mesoderm formation during
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Homologous recombination HR has important roles in the repai
2019-10-16
Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human exendin 4 are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 2001). BRCA1
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SAR405838 The involvement of FOXO and STAT in DNA
2019-10-16
The involvement of FOXO3 and STAT5 in DNA-PKcs and SAR405838 IV has not been reported before, and the search by the ECR browser (http://ecrbrowser.decode.org) revealed that 1kb of the 5′ promoter of DNA-PKcs possesses 4 STAT (−908bp to −901bp, −676bp to −656bp, −533bp to −526bp and −66bp to −59bp)
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The p controls transcription of several genes that affect th
2019-10-16
The p53 controls transcription of several genes that affect the release of cytochrome c in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway [44]. In addition, p53 can induce a transcription-independent apoptosis through a direct interaction with the Bcl-2 family proteins [45]. However, the role of mitochondrial
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Sterol regulatory element binding proteins SREBPs
2019-10-16
Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) regulate transcription of genes involved in fatty CTX0294885 and synthesis [38] (fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase) as well as triglyceride synthesis [39]. SREBP-1 protein levels are reduced in 3T3-F442A adipocytes [40] and increased
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Epigenetic silencing of genes that determine tumor invasiven
2019-10-16
Epigenetic silencing of genes that determine tumor invasiveness, growth patterns of tumors, and tumor-cell apoptosis12, 29 may also affect the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes, thereby providing an additional genetic mechanism in pharmacogenomics. Trisomy 8 that contains wild-type GGH could b
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Table gives the list of components which will be
2019-10-16
Table 1 gives the list of components which will be modeled. Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) as well as passive elements will be also modeled. For each component, we will choose the EMC (emission and immunity) and transient immunity measurement method adapted to extract the component model. A com
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Social memory is encoded within certain sites but
2019-10-16
Social memory is encoded within certain sites, but meaning depends upon an interpretant (such as a tourist) being able to decode the signs. Memorials, such as cemeteries, require some kind of activity by its visitors for their meanings to be activated (Hutchinson, 2009, Winter, 2010). Following Eden
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ERR induces the expression of P c in MA cells
2019-10-16
ERRγ induces the expression of P450c17 in MA-10 cells and in mouse primary Leydig cells (Fig. 2). Deletion mutant analysis of putative ERRγ-binding sites in the P450c17 promoter suggested that only the proximal third site located between −269 bp and −136 bp within the P450c17 promoter is functional
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daminozide EPAC induces SOCS gene expression in VECs resulti
2019-10-15
EPAC1 induces SOCS3 gene expression in VECs, resulting in suppression of the JAK–STAT activation initiated by the sIL-6Rα/IL-6 trans-signalling complex [67]. EPAC1 regulates SOCS3 gene induction through the activation of C/EBP and c-Jun transcription factors, which interact directly with the SOCS3 p
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dihydroxycholesterol OHC was recently identified
2019-10-15
7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) was recently identified by classic analytical methods as a high-affinity ligand for EBI2 (Hannedouche et al., 2011; Liu et al., 2011). 7α,25-OHC was previously identified as an intermediate in the alternate pathway of hepatic bile CGP 41251 synthesis (Russell,
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CFSs are recognized as a driver
2019-10-15
CFSs are recognized as a driver of genome instability in human cells and are hotspots for deletions or translocations in cancers (Richards, 2001). The generally accepted model for their expression is that the CFS locus shows a delay in chromatin condensation in early mitosis caused by the persistenc
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