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Although the presence of at
2020-05-09
Although the presence of at least one triple helix domain is typically the collagen signature, collagens are modular proteins composed of a succession of collagenous (COL) and non-collagenous domains (NC) that are both involved in collagen functions and in receptor binding. COL domains are linked by
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Primary renal PNET was first reported
2020-05-08
Primary renal PNET was first reported by Seemayer et al in 1975. The possible etiology of rPNET is based on the theory of neural cell intussusception in the kidney during development that initiates the tumorigenesis. rPNET most commonly affects young adults, with a mean age of 30.4 years and male pr
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Although it was shown that
2020-05-08
Although it was shown that IL-23 signaling induces expression of T17 pathogenic signature genes through activation of STAT3,, transcription factors other than STAT3 are also implicated for induction of pathogenic T17 cells because IL-6, which activates STAT3 similarly to IL-23, cannot induce IL-23R
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trans-4-Hydroxycrotonic acid Nitric oxide synthase NOS is
2020-05-08
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino trans-4-Hydroxycrotonic acid arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an arr
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br Substrate Specificity Discrimination and
2020-05-08
Substrate Specificity, Discrimination, and Binding Energy In 7-Nitroindazole to catalytic efficiency, which can be gauged in reference to an absolute scale of ‘catalytic perfection’ 10, 11, specificity is a relative concept because it requires comparison between given alternative substrates. In f
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Chemokine receptor expression in MCL
2020-05-08
Chemokine receptor expression in MCL is shown in Table 1. CXCR4, CXCR5 and CCR6 protein was detected in the majority of patients [10], [72], [102], [118] and CX3CR1 was found to be present in up to 75% of cases depending on the method used to identify the receptor [103]. CCR7 was more highly express
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Total synthesis requires the two key intermediates
2020-05-08
Total synthesis requires the two key intermediates 3 and 7, which were synthesized using the route described in below. Phenylethylamine 3 was readily synthesized from vanillin or isovanillin; the overall yield was 50–52%. To prepare the intermediates 7, bromination of 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate wi
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What does this mean for cancer therapy We found
2020-05-08
What does this mean for cancer therapy? We found that components of the de novo pyrimidine synthesis pathway rarely mutate in cancer, clearly showing its importance. In our experimental models, the pathway, including DHODH itself, was primed to respond when the block in CoQ redox-cycling was removed
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Kluveromyces lactisSimilar to S cerevisiae K lactis
2020-05-08
Kluveromyces lactisSimilar to S. cerevisiae, K. lactis is a facultative anaerobic respiratory yeast, which lacks Complex I in its mitochondrial respiratory chain. However, both yeasts differ regarding their respiratory-fermentative metabolism as K. lactis exhibits a greater use of the pentose phosph
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The role of ARA cyp metabolites in the liver
2020-05-08
The role of ARA-cyp450 metabolites in the liver is still unclear [44]. However, ARA-cyp450 genes metabolize other fatty acids such lauric and palmitic MDL 28170 [45]. It was found that decreased cyp4a expression caused fatty livers through reduction of fatty acid metabolism [46]. In this study, we
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Several single nucleotide polymorphisms SNPs in
2020-05-08
Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in humans affect CYP3A expression and activity (Lamba et al., 2002). The CYP3A4 SNP rs2740574 (also referred to as CYP3A4*1B, by The Human Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Allele Nomenclature Database, http://www.cypalleles.ki.se/) is a change in the promoter regi
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Moreover a ligand for fusin has recently been found the
2020-05-08
Moreover, a ligand for fusin has recently been found: the lymphocyte chemoattractant stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) binds to CHO egfr inhibitor transfected with fusin and promotes secondary messenger production (Bleul et al., 1996; Oberlin et al., 1996). A new name, CXCR-4, has been proposed for t
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br Study br Study meta analyses br Discussion Ten
2020-05-08
Study 1 Study 2: meta-analyses Discussion Ten studies have examined the associations of 5-HTTLPR and COMT Val158Met with alexithymia. However, the findings were mixed. In this study, we found that neither the 5-HTTLPR nor COMT Val158Met is associated with alexithymia. The previous findings
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Accumulated evidence indicates that apelin
2020-05-08
Accumulated evidence indicates that apelin plays a protective role in ischemic stroke, contributing to post-stroke recovery (Yang et al., 2014; Chen et al., 2015; Xin et al., 2015; Yan et al., 2015). Apelin gene (APLN) encodes prepro-apelin with 77 amino acids, while the C-terminal 23 VSV-G Peptide
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Bioinformatics analysis for genes encoding proteins ESR IL T
2020-05-08
Bioinformatics analysis for genes encoding proteins (ESR1, IL6, TERT, DNMT3B) showed that NF-kB is one of the transcription factors that might be regulating their expression, especially for IL6, TERT and DNMT3B genes. Previous studies have demonstrated that PA induces NF-kB activation, thus increasi
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