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In we studied normal rational varieties X of complexity one
2020-02-21
In [1] we studied normal, rational -varieties X of complexity one, where the latter means that X comes with an effective torus action such that holds. We showed that for affine X with and at most log terminal singularities, the iteration of Cox rings is possible. In the present article, we charac
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The present study is the first time to investigate
2020-02-21
The present study is the first time to investigate the effect of piperine on intestinal sterol transporters and enzymes in the small intestine. NPC1L1 is a sterol transporter responsible for taking up cholesterol from the lumen to enterocytes (Davis et al., 2004). ACAT2 is an enzyme, which esterifie
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br Roles for intracellular chloride channels br Specific chl
2020-02-21
Roles for intracellular chloride channels Specific chloride channel proteins in intracellular membranes Concluding remarks Introduction The sulfonylurea derivative glybenclamide (GLYB) is used as oral hypoglycemic agent to treat non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus [1], [2]. The antid
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Given the molecular pharmacology and
2020-02-21
Given the molecular pharmacology and in vitro metabolism data, we proceeded to evaluate the in vivo pharmacokinetics of . Mice (=3) were subsequently administered a subcutaneous dose (5mg/kg) with intermittent plasma collections to measure systemic levels of (). Compound achieved a maximum plasma
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The generation of ROS in addition
2020-02-21
The generation of ROS, in addition to eliciting oxidative stress, is an important proapoptotic signal (Ott et al., 2007). Apoptosis is clearly associated with the production of ROS, since ROS generation occurs in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and disturbs mitochondrial homeostasis, which plays
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br Oxysterols as Key Players in Metabolic
2020-02-21
Oxysterols as Key Players in Metabolic Syndrome? Obesity and sedentary lifestyle are on the rise and pose serious threats to people\'s health and wellbeing. Obesity is often associated with other pathologies and is one of the criteria included in the definition of metabolic syndrome (MetS) (see G
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments We thank S Tan
2020-02-21
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank S. Tangye and A. Swarbrick for helpful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript; K. Wood, T. Camidge, and V. Turner for technical assistance; C. Brownlee for cell sorting; the staff of the Garvan Institute Biological Testing Facility f
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Besides chemopreventive effects against oxidative DNA
2020-02-21
Besides chemopreventive effects against oxidative DNA damage we evaluated the protective effects of the three Hypericum sp. and isolated compounds against alkylating DNA damage induced by MMS in HT29 cells. Human exposure to alkylating agents, from different sources, occurs in a continuous way and i
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In summary in the present study
2020-02-21
In summary, in the present study we found that CysLT1 receptor attenuates while CysLT2 receptor facilitates OGD-induced PC12 cell death as confirmed by receptor over-expression and antagonism. However, we cannot explain why their roles are distinct and why the cell size is increased in the CysLT2 re
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These cytokines except for TGF can also increase
2020-02-21
These cytokines, except for TGF-β can also increase CysLT1R mRNA expression. We further demonstrated that TGF-β and IL-13 were able to increase the proliferation of human BSMC in response to LTD4. BSMC proliferation was CysLT1R-dependent, given that Montelukast ablated this effect. Taken together, o
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Another question concerns the mechanism of
2020-02-21
Another question concerns the mechanism of PC reduction during the phosphate starvation response. There are at least three main mechanisms of PC depletion: suppression of PC synthesis due to substrate exhaustion, downregulation of PC synthase expression by suppression of gene transcription or intens
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br Conclusions Enzyme can be delivered to
2020-02-21
Conclusions Enzyme can be delivered to the tumour by using humanised or fully human Ac-IETD-AFC or even loaded into synthetic nanospheres produced from silica [64] or liposomally entrapped [65]. For any future ADEPT developments, a number of basic points need to be considered. As immunogenicity
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One significant finding in this study was the overexpression
2020-02-21
One significant finding in this study was the overexpression of a protein identified as LysM domain/BON superfamily protein [29], [30]. This protein was highly overexpressed in the meropenem-treated condition. InterProScan analysis revealed that the LysM domain/BON superfamily protein consisted of t
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The other interesting observation made
2020-02-20
The other interesting observation made during this study relates to the differences between the discrete IR-induced γH2AX foci and the robust H2AX phosphorylation observed during apoptotic DNA fragmentation. The pattern of H2AX phosphorylation observed during DNA fragmentation possibly reflects the
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For in vitro expression analysis of CXCL and CXCRs by
2020-02-20
For in vitro expression analysis of CXCL8 and CXCRs by stimulated leucocytes, peripheral blood leucocytes (PBLs) were isolated using Percoll density gradient centrifugation as described earlier . Cell suspensions were adjusted to 5×10/ml. Four milliliters of tissue culture medium were plated per wel
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