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PI K Akt eNOS signaling is long been known as
2020-06-17
PI3K-Akt-eNOS signaling is long been known as a cell survival pathway in cardiology [8]. Current study has shown that ginsenosides, which is demonstrated to exhibit cardioprotective effect in several aspects, prevented cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury via upregulation of PI3K and phosphorylations
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Introduction Taenia solium is the causative
2020-06-17
Introduction Taenia solium is the causative agent of human taeniasis/cysticercosis and porcine cysticercosis, a major health problem and a veterinary economic challenge in developing countries of Latin America, Africa, and Asia. In Mexico, approximately 500 human neurocysticercosis cases were repor
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N,N-Dimethylsphingosine The redox sensitive transcription fa
2020-06-17
The redox sensitive transcription factor NF-κB is reported to play a crucial role in the COPD pathogenesis via up regulating the expression of several cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and adhesion molecules [71]. Incidentally, we and others have shown that PARP-1 modulates the NF-κB activation
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Although both DNA DSBs and
2020-06-17
Although both DNA DSBs and DNA-PK activity increase with aging in skeletal muscle (Figure 1), we cannot conclude that aging-associated increase in DNA-PK activity is solely mediated by chromosomal breaks, as DNA-PK is also activated independently of chromosomal breaks by ROS (Li et al., 2014), which
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br Results To understand how Rad functions to maintain
2020-06-17
Results To understand how Rad53 functions to maintain replisome integrity, we first analyzed newly synthesized leading- and lagging-strand DNA in wild-type (WT) and rad53-1 mutant cells using BrdU-IP-ssSeq, a method that detects synthesis of both leading and lagging strands (Yu et al., 2014). Bri
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2020-06-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we confirmed the activation of Akt by udenafil in 3T3-L1 cells. To elucidate the underlying mechanism of udenafil, we focused on the mitochondria. Our findings demonstrated that udenafil improved mitochondrial function and expression o
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br Non cyclic nucleotide EPAC regulators Despite the success
2020-06-16
Non-cyclic nucleotide EPAC regulators Despite the success of 007 as a tool molecule, few studies to date have led to the identification of further EPAC-selective agonists. The most studied and controversial group of small-molecule EPAC regulators are the sulfonylurea (SU) family. SUs (Table 1) su
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The discoidin domain receptors DDR and DDR are receptor tyro
2020-06-16
The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are stimulated by collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Unlike most other RTKs, they form ligand-independent stable dimers that are non-covalently linked. This ECM activation induces receptor phosphorylati
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br APC C Uses a Dynamic Cullin RING Mechanism
2020-06-16
APC/C Uses a Dynamic Cullin–RING Mechanism to Elongate Polyubiquitin Chains Human APC/C generates Lys11-linked poly-Ub chains through an entirely different mechanism, via the distinctive E2 enzyme, UBE2S 30, 31, 32. Although APC2 and APC11 are necessary and sufficient to activate UBE2S, the mecha
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The HEV vaccine developed based on p
2020-06-16
The HEV vaccine, developed based on p239 particles, is of good efficacy, immunogenicity and safety, and was licensed in China in 2012. p239 (aa 368–606) and E2 (aa 394–606) share a common region of ORF2, referred to as E2s (aa 459–606), which harbors the major antigenic determinants of the HEV vacci
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Immunofluorescence assays were performed to localize the enz
2020-06-16
Immunofluorescence assays were performed to localize the enzyme during growth and differentiation to further characterize Giardia E1. As stated before, the assays showed that the mtor inhibitor generated recognized specific E1 forms (E1-114, E1-90 and E1-67 with anti-gNTE1; and E1-47 with anti-gE1C
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Structural homology modelling Intensive Phyre modelling
2020-06-16
Structural homology modelling. Intensive Phyre2 modelling [44] was performed using the primary amino Nemonapride synthesis sequence of A1S_0222 as input to generate an atomistic 3D-homology model of A1S_0222. The fit to the SAXS data of the homology model as well as the fit to the data of the E. co
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Because conventional KO mice die within h
2020-06-16
Because conventional KO mice die within 24h of birth, it is difficult to analyze higher bcrp transporter functions using them. Therefore, in this study, we generated brain-specific conditional DGKδ-KO mice and used these mice to perform behavioral and pharmacological tests. Results Discussion
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br Introduction Plasmodium falciparum malaria
2020-06-16
Introduction Plasmodium falciparum malaria continues to be a major global cause of mortality and morbidity. Malaria treatment and control has been complicated by the emergence of resistance to widespread antimalarial drug use. The most common method for measuring antimalarial resistance is estima
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br Acknowledgement This study was
2020-06-16
Acknowledgement This study was supported by Vetenskapsrådet, Sweden (Grant 2017-02918). Introduction Soybean is a major source of protein and oil used for food and feed, as well as for the production of industrial products like lubricants and hydraulic fluids (Choudhary and Tran, 2011; Hsien,
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