• br Introduction Noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates NTPs s

  2020-06-18

  

  Introduction Noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs; such as deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP), deoxyxanthosine triphosphate (dXTP), 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine triphosphate, and 2-oxo-deoxyadenosine triphosphate are produced from oxidation, deamination, or other modifications of canonical nucleotid

• Phylogenetic analysis indicates that in poikilothermic verte

  2020-06-18

  

  Phylogenetic analysis indicates that in poikilothermic vertebrates CXCR3a and CXCR3b have evolved independently from a common gene possibly after the 2nd round whole genome duplication but before the split of bony fish and tetrapods (Fig. 1 and Supplementary file 3). Owing to the extra round of whol

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements This work was su

  2020-06-18

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Biotechnology Research Center, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China (No. 2016KBC05), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31370600 and 31300508), the Zhejiang Science and Technology Major Program on

• br Substoichiometric substrate modification E ligases cataly

  2020-06-17

  

  Substoichiometric substrate modification E3 ligases catalyze the rapid transfer of the SUMOD from the E2 enzyme to the substrate. By definition, enzymes are recycled in the reaction, allowing multiple rounds of substrate modification by a single enzyme. Thus, enzymes function at substoichiometric

• br Introduction Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram

  2020-06-17

  

  Introduction Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram-negative opportunistic pathogen that causes nosocomial infections including pneumonia and bloodstream infections which is associated with an increased mortality and multi-drug resistance [[1], [2], [3]]. A. baumannii was rated as one of the critical

• G DH has gained interest

  2020-06-17

  

  G3DH has gained interest because of its broad substrate specificity and site-selective oxidation properties [9,10]. The conversion product, 3-ketoglycoside, possesses potential as a starting material for the chemical industry such as in polymer and surfactants because the keto group becomes a specif

• HvPap a member of the cathepsin F like family was

  2020-06-17

  

  HvPap-1, a member of the cathepsin F-like family, was identified in germinating barley seeds (Sreenivasulu et al., 2008). This enzyme participates in the mobilization of stored proteins (mainly hordeins) during the last phase of grain germination, and its activity is modulated by a propeptide or/and

• For the first time the V carinata transcriptome was

  2020-06-17

  

  For the first time, the V. carinata transcriptome was analyzed and its transcript coding sequences comprehensively characterized. The non-redundant contigs encoding putative CysPs were identified and their 5-Ethynyl-2\'-deoxyuridine patterns in different tissues were investigated. Our study show th

• Bmp products such as Fig

  2020-06-17

  

  Bmp7 products, such as 7–9 (Fig. 2), are persistent pollutants that accumulate in the marine environment and can potentially be transferred to the human population via our trophic connections to the oceans (Wan et al., 2009). In addition to potentially addressing the mechanistic curiosities describe

• Lipolysis and fatty acid oxidation are two important mechani

  2020-06-17

  

  Lipolysis and fatty rhein synthesis oxidation are two important mechanisms involved in fat reduction. Over stimulation of lipolysis increases the level of FFAs in the serum and causes metabolic perturbation (Koutsari and Jensen, 2006). A large inflow of FFAs to the mitochondria may lead to mitochon

• br Methods br Results br Discussion On

  2020-06-17

  

  Methods Results Discussion On the other hand, surgical patients have to some extent stress during pre- and/or post-operative period. It is well known that CRF/CRF1 receptor is involved in the activation of HPA during acute and chronic stress (Papadimitriou and Priftis, 2009, Zelena et al.,

• br Conclusion br Introduction Interleukin IL is a member

  2020-06-17

  

  Conclusion Introduction Interleukin (IL)-18 [1] is a member of the IL-1 cytokine family activating corner stones of inflammatory signaling, among others nuclear factor (NF)-κB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Striking similarities exist between IL-1β and IL-18 including processing by

• In Murray Darling rainbowfish confirming the expected in viv

  2020-06-17

  

  In Murray–Darling rainbowfish, confirming the expected in vivo effects of androgenic progestins could be achieved using short-term exposures and determining expression profiles for androgen-responsive genes, or in longer term exposures by monitoring fecundity or the development of male secondary sex

• Early VL diagnosis makes it possible

  2020-06-17

  

  Early VL diagnosis makes it possible to formulate a quicker and more effective treatment against the disease, which could increase the possibility of a cure for the patients, as well as reduce the toxicity of the drugs (Coelho et al., 2009); however, conventional and molecular parasitological method

• br Material and methods br

  2020-06-17

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion A. fumigatus utilizes several virulence factors that facilitate its establishment in human hosts. Among these factors, the best known are hydrolytic enzymes such as proteases and phospholipases, toxins, melanine and catalases that neutralize the react

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