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To better understand the mechanism of splicing in CLCN we
2020-09-22
To better understand the mechanism of splicing in CLCN1, we began by constructing a minigene spanning exons 5–7 of CLCN1, resulting in the synthetic CLCN1 (5–7) minigene. We also established a new assay using real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, which can distinguish between splicing variants b
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There may be an interplay of EP
2020-09-21
There may be an interplay of EP2, EP3, EP4 alone, or in combination, with EP1 for the onset of TCDD-induced neonatal hydronephrosis. EP2 and EP4 have been reported to increase AQP2 phosphorylation and membrane trafficking (Li et al., 2009; Olesen et al., 2011). The EP2 and EP4 mRNA concentrations we
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In vasculature NADPH oxidases NOXs are
2020-09-21
In vasculature, NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are the main sources of O2− generation that involve in the transfer of electrons to molecular oxygen. Endothelin-1 [25] and thromboxane A2 [26] were reported to induce eNOS uncoupling via upregulation of NOXs. Additionally, inhibition of p47 phox, a subunit of N
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In summary this is the first report
2020-09-21
In summary, this is the first report describing the enzymatic characteristics, binding activity and localization of T. solium enolase. Here we demonstrate that Tseno gene possesses classical features of enolase family with highly conserved active sites, Mg2+ binding and plasminogen-binding motifs. T
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To function as Ub ligases E proteins must
2020-09-21
To function as Ub-ligases, E3 proteins must interact with E2s. As compared to the extensive studies on E3s, functional studies on E2s are relatively rudimentary in higher plants. We previously reported that there are 48 genes encoding Ub-conjugating (UBC) fold-containing putative E2 proteins in the
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Initially the E uses ATP
2020-09-21
Initially, the E1 uses ATP to activate the C-terminal glycine residue of ubiquitin prior to ligation. In the first step of E1 activation, the E1 catalyzes the adenylation of ubiquitin and pyrophosphate (PPi) release. In the second step, the E1 releases adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and a thioester b
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UBA belongs to the non canonical
2020-09-21
UBA5 belongs to the non-canonical E1 enzymes that lack a defined Cys domain but have the active-site Cys within the adenylation domain [24]. Similar to other E1 enzymes, UBA5\'s adenylation domain comprises an eight-stranded beta sheet that is surrounded by helices [21]. Moreover, like the ancestral
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br Type II NAD P H Dehydrogenases
2020-09-21
Type II NAD(P)H Dehydrogenases in Fungi Fermentative YeastSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBecause S. cerevisiae is a facultative octanoic acid yeast capable of meeting its energy requirements with ATP generated by fermentation, only relatively few mitochondrial proteins are essential for cell viability.
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For radiochemotherapy it is well known
2020-09-21
For radiochemotherapy, it is well known that mitotic cell death and apoptosis present the major cell death modes. More recently, autophagy-dependent cell death has been described to occur upon radiochemotherapy (Daido et al., 2005, Song et al., 2017). This form of regulated cell death depends on com
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Studies also provide evidence that cytokines such as TGF a
2020-09-21
Studies also provide evidence that cytokines such as TGF-β, a TH3-type cytokine, may also play a role in airway remodeling. Data obtained by Cohen et al suggest that TGF-β1 can induce human BSMC proliferation by increasing the expression of IGFBP-3. Hence, the mitogenic action of TGF-β1 could be rel
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Previous studies from our laboratory in
2020-09-19
Previous studies from our laboratory in CD1 mice using the incisional postoperative pain model have shown that the incision induces significant mechanical postoperative hyperalgesia lasting between 7 and 10days, with peak effect between 4h-2days (Cabañero et al., 2009a, Cabañero et al., 2009b, Campi
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For any vector let and For
2020-09-19
For any vector , let , and . For , let The information matrix for the partial likelihood at Eq. (2.2) can be expressed as It is well known that Adenosine under certain regularity conditions such as (A)–(D) in Andersen and Gill (1982), where and denote the maximum likelihood estimator from Eq.
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stearoyl-coa desaturase Population genetic summary statistic
2020-09-19
Population genetic summary statistics for five super- and 26 sub-populations, including haplotype and diplotype frequencies (analogous to allele and genotype frequencies), observed (Ho) and expected (He) heterozygosities, pairwise genetic distances, and tests for detection of departures from Hardy W
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CK enzymes belong to a conserved family of serine
2020-09-19
CK1 enzymes belong to a conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases that plays an important and diverse role in vesicular trafficking, DNA repair, Macitentan progression and cytokinesis in organisms from yeast to humans [15]. In multicellular organisms CK1 enzymes also regulate development
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Furthermore in silico physicochemical characters and pharmac
2020-09-19
Furthermore, in silico physicochemical characters and pharmacokinetic parameters for the synthesized compounds were predicted using dedicated computer software [34], [35], [36] to ensure successful in vivo therapeutic activity. Practical logP testing was performed and compared to the theoretical val
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