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The component E of PDHc PDHc E
2021-06-07
The component E1 of PDHc (PDHc-E1) catalyzes the first step of multistep processes, using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors.15, 16 Especially, this PDHc-E1 catalyzed process is a rate limiting step among multistep processes. Accordingly, the PDHc should be inactive by inhibiting the
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Carprofen The recombinant Scl collagen system
2021-06-07
The recombinant Scl2 collagen system has shown capability as a biomaterial as well because of its adaptability and scalability. Scl2 was functionalized to crosslink into a hydrogel without disrupting its triple helix [130]. The Scl2–hydrogel crosslinking also did not disrupt cell adhesion and integr
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The overall poor outcomes in ESCC are thought
2021-06-07
The overall poor outcomes in ESCC are thought because of a combination of late diagnosis, aggressiveness of the disease, and a lack of effective treatment strategies for systemic disease. Several molecular pathways, such as epidermal growth factor receptor, vascular endothelial growth factor, and p5
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-06-07
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our previous investigation demonstrated that some genes in the latex that were involved in rubber biosynthesis were regulated by exogenous JA, and Hbvp1 is one of the JA-responsive genes in the latex of rubber trees [23]. In this study, the Hbvp1 enc
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In conclusion adipose PGD suppressed the lipolysis by
2021-06-07
In conclusion, adipose PGD2 suppressed the lipolysis by decreasing the intracellular cAMP level through DP2R. Therefore, PGD2 enhanced adipocyte differentiation (lipid accumulation) through both repression of the lipolysis via DP2R and activation of the lipogenesis via PPARγ. Thus, L-PGDS and DP2R a
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In this investigatio
2021-06-07
Results and discussion Conclusion In this investigation, pharmacophore models of CK1 inhibitors were developed using a pharmacophore modeling protocol proposed by us. The optimal pharmacophore hypothesis, Hypo2, was adopted to retrieve potential CK1 inhibitors from the commercial chemical data
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The use of recombinant ER and
2021-06-07
The use of recombinant ERα and ERβ binding assays offers a relatively inexpensive, rapid technique for screening compounds for potential direct MLN4924 receptor modulatory activity and understanding the mechanisms of existing herbal medicines. For background on the protein production system used to
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br Conclusion In summary a novel and label free
2021-06-05
Conclusion In summary, a novel and label-free fluorescence assay was developed for detection of Cu2+ and galactose oxidase using water-dispersible homogenous alloyed CdZnTeS QDs. The CdZnTeS QDs were firstly synthesized via a simple one-pot hydrothermal route using DMSA as the S source, surface l
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Herein we further established a dynamic
2021-06-05
Herein, we further established a dynamic DNA self-assembly activated hemin-mimetic enzymes system by embedding DNA-hemin into an entropy-driven DNA-assembly for fluorescent biosensing. The entropy-driven dynamic DNA-assembly is one of the toehold-mediated isothermal strand displacement reactions, wh
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br Methods br Results br
2021-06-05
Methods Results Discussion I/R induces oxidative stress and increases the intracellular levels of ROS, resulting in tissue damage [31]. ROS is generated by mitochondrial electron transport chain, nicotinamide Sulindac sulfone dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase complex, xanthine oxidase
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br DDR mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways i
2021-06-05
DDR-mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways in a context and cell type-dependent manner. For instance, DDR1 was reported to activate ERK in vascular smooth muscle Ethacrynic Acid synthesis (Lu et al., 2011), to inhibit ERK in mesangial cells (Curat and Vogel, 2002), and to have no ef
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Our research has demonstrated that the
2021-06-05
Our research has demonstrated that the absolute bioavailability of oxymatrine, having a similar structure with OSC, was only 6.79±2.52%. About 50% of OSC was converted to its active metabolite SC in vivo; hence, the absolute bioavailability of OSC was speculated to be poor as well [24]. Understandin
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br Acknowledgements The research leading to these results
2021-06-05
Acknowledgements The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-PEOPLE-2013-COFUND) under grant agreement no 609020 − Scientia Fellows (JB) and the Research Council of Norway (NFR-grant 221444) (JB, JPM, OB). Introduction Hu
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We also found downregulation of TRIM in the hearts
2021-06-05
We also found downregulation of TRIM32 in the hearts of dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients in addition to TAC and phenylephrine treated mice [51]. TRIM32 and Dysbindin are known to interact in skeletal muscle, and we could confirm this interaction in cardiomyocytes as well. In cardiomy
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br Expression data suggest involvement of
2021-06-05
Expression data suggest involvement of additional TRIMs in heart function Given the complexity of the cardiac function, involved molecular pathways and processes, and the fact that only a few of the TRIMs have thus far been shown to have a cardiac role, we hypothesized that there would be more TR
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