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br Results and discussion A systematic search
2021-03-25
Results and discussion A systematic search for genes encoding H+-PPases was carried out by PCR using genomic DNA from a wide range of protozoa as templates and degenerate oligonucleotides, designed from amino Fmoc-Lys(Dnp)-OH domains conserved in H+-PPases of higher plants and the proteobacteriu
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The cyclin dependent kinase deactivation is
2021-03-25
The cyclin-dependent kinase deactivation is carried out by a particular group of proteins cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs). These group of proteins blocks kinase activity by interfering with the interaction of cyclin-CDK complex [43]. The inhibition of CDK naturally occurs during a G1 phas
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Findings from the present study indicate that CRF receptors
2021-03-25
Findings from the present study indicate that CRF1 receptors are especially important in fear acquisition. CP154,526 given before acquisition training, at least partly, reinstated the fear-potentiated startle response and blocked the development of contextual conditioned fear in SERT−/− rats. CP154,
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We hypothesize that both IGF
2021-03-24
We hypothesize that both IGF-1-dependent kinase activation and locally synthesized neuroestrogens interactively regulate estrogen receptor activity in neuronal Aripiprazole in the absence of exogenously applied estradiol. The Neuro-2A cell line was chosen as the model system for these studies becau
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br Introduction Estrogens play an
2021-03-24
Introduction Estrogens play an important role in the Paroxetine HCl (Arevalo et al., 2015). During several decades, estrogen withdrawal in women has been associated with cognitive impairment, increased Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk (Pike, 2017) and with psychiatric disorders such as schizophreni
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Nimodipine administration also inhibited the
2021-03-24
Nimodipine administration also inhibited the eIF2α/ATF4 singnaling which is a crucial evolutionarily conserved adaptive pathway during cellular stresses including hypoxia and ischemia (Evans et al., 2016; Manwani and McCullough, 2013). While, the eIF2a/ATF4 pathway, activated by different forms of s
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br Results br Discussion The ubiquitin system has in recent
2021-03-24
Results Discussion The ubiquitin system has in recent years become an exciting area for drug discovery (Cohen and Tcherpakov, 2010), as multiple enzymatic steps within the ubiquitylation process are druggable. The potential of targeting the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway was first demonstrated i
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br Results br Discussion Our UbV library
2021-03-24
Results Discussion Our UbV library was originally designed to develop inhibitors of deubiquitinases (Ernst et al., 2013). Recently, we showed that UbVs could exhibit multiple binding modes and mechanisms to modulate HECT E3 activity (Zhang et al., 2016)—one set occupied the HECT domain E2-bind
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Protein degradation via UPP involves two
2021-03-24
Protein degradation via UPP involves two steps. One step is the conjugation of multiple ubiquitin to a substrate. The other step is the degradation of tagged protein by the downstream 26S proteasome complex. Protein ubiquitination is the E1–E2–E3 enzymatic cascade (Hershko & Ciechanover, 1998). E1-a
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It is currently believed that acute morphine administration
2021-03-24
It is currently believed that acute morphine administration can impair learning and memory (Friswell et al., 2008). Chronic morphine treatment can also impair access to and retention of spatial memory (Spain and Newsom, 1991, Zheng et al., 2002). Using the Morris water maze experiment, we have previ
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To determine whether the same concentration of humic acid
2021-03-24
To determine whether the same concentration of humic opioid receptor causes changes in PCR efficiency, we performed another experiment in which the humic acid was added to the PCR mix after bisulfite conversion. All samples that were amplified in the presence of humic acid (thick lines) show a decr
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The objective of the present study was to investigate the
2021-03-24
The objective of the present study was to investigate the role of the CRF system in the neuroadaptations associated with nicotine dependence. To this aim, the regulation of the gene expression of CRF and its receptors was assessed in Torin1 regions belonging to the reward pathway using a model of n
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Almost all previously published haplotype association studie
2021-03-23
Almost all previously published haplotype association studies have demonstrated the importance of haplotype reconstruction because the combinations of SNPs exert synergistic effects on protein function. Even synonymous polymorphisms within haplotypes can have functional consequences that are drastic
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In the intestine absorbed cholesterol can either
2021-03-23
In the intestine, absorbed cholesterol can either be esterified by ACAT2 (Soat2) and packed into chylomicrons, transported back to the intestinal lumen by ABCG5/ABCG8, or it can be transported into HDL by ABCA1. ACAT2 is confined to enterocytes and hepatocytes and esterifies cholesterol for intracel
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Exon encodes a section of the extracellular ligand
2021-03-23
Exon 3 encodes a section of the extracellular ligand-binding domain and two variants in the 5′ region were first identified in Drosophila melanogaster (Semenov and Pak, 1999). These variants were initially termed modules 1 and 2 and correspond to exons 3a and 3b, respectively. To date, exon 3 altern
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