• Our data also showed that D dopamine receptor was down

  2021-05-24

  

  Our data also showed that D2 dopamine receptor was down-regulated in the hippocampus, NAc and striatum of F1-MEP animals, which was only significant in the hippocampus. Both agonists and antagonists of D2 dopamine receptor are able to decrease heroin self-administration (Hemby et al., 1996; Rowlett

• Boulares group has demonstrated that the NF B

  2021-05-24

  

  Boulares group [82] has demonstrated that the NF-κB1/p50 NF-κB, a family member of type I NF-κB, is an excellent substrate for DNA-PK, which-dependent phosphorylation of NF-κB1 at serine 20 appears to enhance its binding to DNA as either a homodimer or a heterodimer with p65 NF-κB and the ability of

• br Diacylglycerol kinases and T cell responses br

  2021-05-24

  

  Diacylglycerol kinases and T cell responses Diacylglycerol kinases and cancer Several studies implicate DGKα in tumor progression, but its function is debated, as it might also have roles as a tumor suppressor. Diminished DGKα expression is linked to malignant transformation in epithelia. High

• Direct coupling between DNA methyltransferase enzymes and

  2021-05-24

  

  Direct coupling between DNA methyltransferase enzymes and posttranslational modifications on histone proteins has been observed in mammals. For example, DNMT3A recognizes unmodified H3 through an ATRX-DNMT3-DNMT3L (ADD) domain, and its activity is inhibited by methylation of H3 at K4 (Li et al., 201

• br Transparency document br Acknowledgements This work was s

  2021-05-24

  

  Transparency document Acknowledgements This work was supported by research grant G092715N of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). The authors are indebted to Drs. V. Baekelandt and E. Lobbestael (Research Group for Neurobiology and Gene Therapy, KU Leuven) for stimulating discussions and he

• ApexPrep DNA Plasmid Miniprep Column Only br Introduction Sp

  2021-05-24

  

  Introduction Sphingolipids are ubiquitous membrane components of all eukaryotic cells belonging to a group of complex lipids. The basic structure of sphingolipids is composed of a sphingoid long chain base (LCB) linked to a fatty ApexPrep DNA Plasmid Miniprep Column Only via an amide bond to for

• Magnified regions of the upregulated

  2021-05-24

  

  Magnified regions of the upregulated proteins identified by MALDI-TOF are shown in Fig. 2. The identified proteins were phosphoglycerate kinase, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class II, alcohol dehydrogenase, phosphoglyceromutase, 6-phosphogluconolactonase, malate dehydrogenase, alkyl hydroperoxide

• GLPG0634 CK enzymes belong to a conserved family of serine t

  2021-05-24

  

  CK1 enzymes belong to a conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases that plays an important and diverse role in vesicular trafficking, DNA repair, GLPG0634 progression and cytokinesis in organisms from yeast to humans [15]. In multicellular organisms CK1 enzymes also regulate developmental

• We have previously reported the characterization of A a

  2021-05-22

  

  We have previously reported the characterization of A-127722, a novel, non-peptide endothelin antagonist that displays very high affinity binding (K=69 pM) with a more than 1000-fold greater affinity for human endothelin ETA than ETB receptor. Although A-127722 is >1000-fold more selective for endot

• Co operation or synergy between PKA

  2021-05-22

  

  Co-operation or synergy between PKA and Epac has been recently reported in PCCL3 thyroid cell line in which cAMP is pro-mitogenic, in Pioglitazone to VSMC [19]. Our study demonstrates for the first time that PKA and Epac also synergise to inhibit cell proliferation in a cell type where cAMP in anti

• The preceding results show no association

  2021-05-22

  

  The preceding results show no association between the EP1 gene polymorphisms and suicide completers in the Japanese population. Impulsive aggression is one of the most important risk factors for suicide especially in the younger generation (Brent et al., 2002, Melhem et al., 2007). EP1 knockout mice

• There is evidence that the response of CYP

  2021-05-22

  

  There is evidence that the response of CYP450 activity to DEX is species-specific. CYP1A and CYP3A expressions were strongly induced by DEX in porcine hepatocytes (Rasmussen et al., 2014) and in rat and human, but not minipig or beagle dog hepatocytes (Lu and Li, 2001). Within fish, there are also s

• br STAR Methods br Microenvironmental niches for na ve and

  2021-05-22

  

  STAR★Methods Microenvironmental niches for naïve and activated B cells Secondary lymphoid organs, such as the spleen and lymph nodes, are structurally and functionally compartmentalized to provide a set of microenvironmental niches that support the survival of resting B cells, as well as the a

• We further assessed EBI expression in RRMS patients before a

  2021-05-22

  

  We further assessed EBI2 expression in RRMS patients before and during NTZ treatment. A significant increase of EBI2 expression was observed in memory CD4+ T cell subpopulations, but not in CD8+ T cell or in CD19+ B cell subsets of patients undergoing NTZ treatment, with a parallel gain in the migra

• These studies established IAP proteins as dimeric RING E

  2021-05-22

  

  These studies established IAP proteins as dimeric RING E3 ligases, but did not account for the essential role of dimerization. In IAPs and related E3s, such as RNF4 and MDM2, dimerization not only depends on contacts from the core RING domain but also residues N- and C-terminal to the RING domain (B

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