• The most significant source of DAG originates from the PLC

  2021-08-09

  

  The most significant source of DAG originates from the PLC family of enzymes, which produces DAG in an agonist-regulated reaction. PLCs constitute a wide family of enzymes acting on both phosphatidilinositols (PI) and phosphatidilcoline (PC) (Li et al., 2010) in the plasma membrane and other intrace

• br Anti inflammatory effects of MTX

  2021-08-09

  

  Anti-inflammatory effects of MTX In addition to cytotoxic and cytostatic effects, the anti-inflammatory activity of MTX was also described by several studies. Inhibition of ATIC by MTX has been found to result in the accumulation of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranosyl 5′-monophosph

• br Molecular modeling simulation study Molecular modeling st

  2021-08-09

  

  Molecular modeling simulation study Molecular modeling study was performed through docking of the test compounds into the binding site of hDHFR enzyme using Discovery Studio 2.5 software. Computational docking is an algorithm designed to determine the suitable position and the orientation of the

• We aim to apply the same technology to target other

  2021-08-09

  

  We aim to apply the same technology to target other collagen-binding proteins using motifs from collagens that are specific for other receptors or matrix components. Previously, we synthesized THP libraries, called Toolkits, composed of an active guest sequence flanked by five GPP host triplets that

• DDR was originally cloned by

  2021-08-09

  

  DDR1 was originally cloned by the group of Michele de Luca, at the time named TrkE. The Genoa-based research team identified the skin, and the keratinocytes in particular, as a major site of DDR1-binding activity [20]. DDR1 is also expressed in kidney, liver and lung (Fig. 2). The functional role of

• We used two different VSMCs cell

  2021-08-09

  

  We used two different VSMCs cell lines, KSB and CSD (isolated from two different thoracic aortas). Rat aortic VSMCs were isolated from medial segments from thoracic rate Scrambled 10Panx from Wistar-Kyoto rats (six to eight weeks old, Charles River Wiga GmbH) and cultured over several passages as d

• In the present study we combined

  2021-08-09

  

  In the present study, we combined activity-based protein profiling, biochemical and genetic approaches to identify the PLCPs involved in the sphingolipid pathway leading to plant PCD. By using Arabidopsis GSK126 and leaves, we demonstrate that this sub-class of plant proteases is activated in respo

• br Funding This work was supported by grants to A

  2021-08-09

  

  Funding This work was supported by grants to A.S. from the Swedish Cancer Foundation, Sweden (Grant number: CAN, 2015/637), the Swedish Medical Council, Sweden (Grant number: 2017- 01274), the Foundations at Skåne University Hospital, Sweden and to KB, SRS, NC, BCS, and SS from the Royal Physiogr

• Indeed some cancers may even be defined by dysregulated

  2021-08-09

  

  Indeed, some cancers may even be defined by dysregulated cyclin and thus CDK activity: mantle cell lymphoma, an uncommon lymphoma of mature B cells, is defined by the presence of overexpressed cyclin D1, usually as a result of a translocation between chromosomes 11 and 14 with the net result that cy

• Another well established visceral action

  2021-08-09

  

  Another well-established visceral action of CRF and urocortin administered peripherally is the long-lasting lowering of blood pressure observed in various species ranging from rodents to humans [22]. Existing evidence suggests that the hypotensive action of CRF and urocortin is mediated by the inter

• br Funding This work was supported by the

  2021-08-09

  

  Funding This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundations of China (81072327 and 81273114), Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20103234110005), Key Program of Educational Commission of Jiangsu Province of China (11KJA330002), and a Project Funded by the

• Interestingly several ES cell lines are null for p

  2021-08-06

  

  Interestingly, several ES cell lines are null for p53, possibly because the EWS-FLI1 chimeric protein can directly and indirectly interfere with p53 activity [38], [39]. The inhibition, loss and/or mutation of p53, one of the most common events in tumorigenesis, results in a decreased oxygen consump

• br Structure and function of EPAC isoforms

  2021-08-06

  

  Structure and function of EPAC isoforms EPACs are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the Ras-like GTPases Rap1 and Rap2 [9]. There are two mammalian EPAC isoforms, EPAC1 and EPAC2 1, 2 (Figure 1). Whereas EPAC1 displays a wide tissue distribution, the expression of EPAC2 is more restr

• The elastase induced injury model has been

  2021-08-06

  

  The elastase-induced injury model has been shown to produce airspace enlargement, and increases in lung volume and compliance that are similar to those observed in human patients (Hantos et al., 2008, Hamakawa et al., 2011). Thus, this model, which has been used to study emphysema, should be adequat

• At baseline mutant allele frequency of EGFR in tissue

  2021-08-06

  

  At baseline, mutant allele frequency of EGFR in tissue and plasma samples did not correlated with anti-tumor response (Supplementary Fig. 1). Among 35 patients who were positive for cell-free DNA (cfDNA) at baseline, changes of cfDNA during treatment were analyzed. Negative conversion (NC) of cfDNA

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