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br The bile acid farnesoid X receptor FXR The Farnesoid
2021-12-17
The “bile acid” farnesoid X receptor (FXR) The Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor belonging to the Nuclear Receptor superfamily of transcription factors exploiting various crucial functions in mammalian physiology, including reproduction, development and metabolism
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With the nitrogen containing heterocycle components
2021-12-17
With the nitrogen-containing heterocycle components and the acidic components in hand, the final products were synthesized according to the procedure as depicted in . Reaction of – with various β-substituted phenylpropionic Dapoxetine HCl (, and ), followed by deprotection by TFA, smoothly provided
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Pirarubicin The Hippo pathway has been well established as a
2021-12-17
The Hippo pathway has been well established as a tumor suppressor pathway and is involved in many diverse biologic processes including cell growth, cell death, and organ size control in organisms, ranging from Drosophila to mammals [4]. Central to this pathway is a kinase cascade in which the Ste20
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Andexanet alfa works as a
2021-12-17
Andexanet alfa works as a decoy for the FXa inhibitor to bind to irreversibly. The recently completed ANDEXA-4 trial, which was a prospective, open-label, single group study, found that patients achieved good or excellent hemostasis in 82% of subjects [, , ]. There was an overall 10% thromboembolic
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One PKC target that controls cortical actin
2021-12-17
One PKC target that controls cortical BAMB-4 structure is a well-known actin crosslinking protein, myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MARCKS cross-links actin and binds PIP2 and this binding activity is regulated by PKC phosphorylation [82]. Activation of PKC releases MARCKS fr
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-12-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion It was previously shown that heterologous DNA vaccines composed of fused cDNA fragments encoding chimeric NH2-terminal human HER2 and COOH-terminal rat neu sequences stimulated stronger antibody responses and protective antitumor immunity than either
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In order to determine whether NF
2021-12-17
In order to determine whether NF-κB could interact with GSTP1-1 promoter, we performed EMSA. One NF-κB like (−98κB) binding site was previously described in the GSTP1-1 promoter as a regulator element. However, few data about this site have been published and its role in the GSTP1-1 gene regulation
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br Ketone body metabolism and neuronal
2021-12-17
Ketone body metabolism and neuronal excitability One of the best examples of the close connection between metabolism and neuronal excitability is illustrated by the effect of ketone bodies on epileptic seizures. One third of patients suffering from epileptic seizures do not respond to conventiona
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The following are the supplementary data related to this
2021-12-17
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Authorship SLC and CGE performed the study conception and experimental design, wrote the paper and directed the activities of this work. ESM and JICA performed most of the degranulation assays, [Ca2+] measurements regarding to the
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GnRH receptor GnRH R levels are elevated in decidualized str
2021-12-17
GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) levels are elevated in decidualized stromal cells, suggesting a function for the GnRH–GnRH-R pathway in the early implantation events. Both GnRH and GnRH-R have been shown to be present in preimplantation embryos and the fallopian tubes at both mRNA and protein levels (). Two
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After brain injury adenosine levels rapidly increase in the
2021-12-17
After brain injury, adenosine levels rapidly increase in the brain [9,10]. As shown in our previous studies, the increased adenosine concentration acts on adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs), increasing post-traumatic glutamate levels in the brain and exacerbating the severity of injuries [11,12]. Accor
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The development of immobilization techniques for glucosidase
2021-12-17
The development of immobilization techniques for β-glucosidase offers a potential way to enable its reuse several times [13]. The aim of immobilization is to trap the enzyme within or on the surface of an insoluble material with retention of its catalytic activity [14]. The immobilization strategy a
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br Materials and methods br
2021-12-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion It is known that MAPKs and Akt signaling can regulate cell migration [[24], [25], [26]]. In this study we found that dTAT-WKYMVm stimulates ERK, p38 and Akt phosphorylation in naïve CD4 T cell (Fig. 3A). However their activation did not affect naïve
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FFAs are essential nutritional molecules
2021-12-16
FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also modulate numerous cellular functions. Fatty Mycophenolic acid derivatives like prostaglandins, leukotrienes lysophosphatidic acid, spinhgosine-1-phosphate and others are well documented to carry out signal transduction via G-protein coupled rec
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The feasibility of using the Fas Fas ligand
2021-12-16
The feasibility of using the Fas/Fas ligand (FasL) system to target vascular progenitor Ozagrel HCl synthesis contributing to intimal hyperplasia has been shown in many studies [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24]]. Fas receptor, a member of tissue necrosis factor family, is a death receptor t
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