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A repertoire of cytotoxic payloads is increasing
2022-03-23

A repertoire of cytotoxic payloads is increasing; among those, MMAE has been utilized for the highly effective ADC brentuximab vedotin. However, the ADCs which utilized MMAE to target GCC in solid tumors have shown a poor efficacy suggesting that various tumor types respond differently to a given to
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On the basis of the foregoing set of
2022-03-23

On the basis of the foregoing set of considerations, L1 could exert three possible actions on sGC determining its deactivation, schematically depicted in Fig. 6: i) oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+; ii) coordination to sGC, conjecturably, via the pyridyl nitrogen of the canthin-6-one; iii) coordinating and
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br Conflicts of interest br
2022-03-22

Conflicts of interest Introduction Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is effective in reducing mortality (Detels et al., 1998), and preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) (CDC, 1994, Connor et al., 1994) and sexual transmission of HIV (Cohen et al., 2011). However, the optimal time to start
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The aim of our study
2022-03-22

The aim of our study was to investigate the polymorphisms of RAGE and glyoxalase I gene and sRAGE serum levels in patients with pathological pregnancy trying to describe the genetic background of pathological pregnancy or to find a new biochemical marker (sRAGE) of these pathological states in pregn
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent a class of lipid
2022-03-22

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic AR-C155858 synthesis (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachid
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Active compounds and were further tested and
2022-03-22

Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of
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mitoxantrone In contrast to short term effects long term exp
2022-03-22

In contrast to short-term effects, long-term exposure of beta cells to FFAs impairs insulin secretion and triggers apoptosis [13]. The deleterious effects of FFAs have been linked to altered glucose/fatty mitoxantrone oxidation cycle [13], decreased NADPH content [14], endoplasmic reticulum (ER) st
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LPCs have been previously described
2022-03-22

LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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Acarbose and voglibose the classic glucosidase inhibitors we
2022-03-22

Acarbose and voglibose, the classic α-glucosidase inhibitors, were clinically used to inhibit α-glucosidase activity for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, the intake of these drugs may cause some undesirable gastrointestinal side effects and weight gain (Xu et al., 2015). The synthetic drug
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The development of immobilization techniques for glucosidase
2022-03-22

The development of immobilization techniques for β-glucosidase offers a potential way to enable its reuse several times [13]. The aim of immobilization is to trap the enzyme within or on the surface of an insoluble material with retention of its catalytic activity [14]. The immobilization strategy
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Animal studies have shown that various antidepressant treatm
2022-03-22

Animal studies have shown that various antidepressant treatment are capable of upregulating GR protein and mRNA in key GMX1778 regions including the hippocampus and decreasing basal and/or stress-induced glucocorticoid secretion [37]. Changes in the level or function of GR regulate the negative fee
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3-Deazaadenosine No specific inhibitor of KCC has progressed
2022-03-22

No specific inhibitor of KCC has progressed to clinical trials, however, although compounds like H74 were shown to specifically target KCC over the related Na+-K+-2Cl− cotransporter (NKCC) (Ellory et al., 1990). This molecule, or its related analogues, represent compounds of promise. Simple Mg suppl
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No specific inhibitor of KCC has progressed
2022-03-22

No specific inhibitor of KCC has progressed to clinical trials, however, although compounds like H74 were shown to specifically target KCC over the related Na+-K+-2Cl− cotransporter (NKCC) (Ellory et al., 1990). This molecule, or its related analogues, represent compounds of promise. Simple Mg suppl
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In a mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia
2022-03-22

In a mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia (a risk factor for the development of vascular dysfunction) it has been shown that myoendothelial communication is enhanced due to increased expression of Cx37 and IK1 Thienoguanosine [], allowing the propagation of endothelial signals to VSMC and thereby dec
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Tetrazole is one of the most
2022-03-22

1-Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres for carboxylic acids arising from their similarity in pKa (ca. 4.5–4.9 vs 4.2–4.4, respectively)., Metabolically, tetrazoles may exhibit an advantage over carboxylic acids because they form -glucuronides which are not as chemically reactive
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