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Abn CBD induced changes reduced microglial cell density
2022-04-18

Abn-CBD induced changes (reduced microglial cell density, Tanshinone I size and a lower density of ramification) in the microglial morphology that could be compatible with a blockade of the neuroinflammation provoked by MPTPp. The absence of GPR55 transcripts in microglial cells in striatum and the
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The saturated carbocyclic derivatives pyrazoles M and M and
2022-04-18

The saturated carbocyclic derivatives, pyrazoles (2.5μM and 5.2μM) and (9.0μM and 2.5μM), provided little improvement in potency when compared to the linear alkyl derivatives, whereas the C5-phenyl derivative (0.31μM and 0.43μM) showed promise as a scaffold for further structural modifications. In
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The global spread and ever increasing incidence
2022-04-18

The global spread and ever-increasing incidence of metabolic syndrome over the past few decades has not only categorized it as an ‘epidemic’ but has also dramatically increased the risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The increase in prevalence of diabetes in the United States alone has bee
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions br Introduction The
2022-04-18

Results and discussion Conclusions Introduction There is no effective treatment for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) which affects about half of the over 36 million people infected (Saylor et al., 2016). HIV can remain in the Actinonin during combination antiretroviral therapy
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Glycogen synthase kinase GSK is currently
2022-04-18

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is currently considered to be a multifunctional serine/threonine kinase involved in a wide spectrum of cellular processes such as glycogen metabolism, cell proliferation, neuronal function, oncogenesis or embryonic development (for recent reviews see: Rayasam et al.
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Additionally increased GLO gene expression protein expressio
2022-04-18

Additionally, increased GLO1 gene expression, protein expression, and activity have been reported in a variety of cancers, including breast,22, 23, 24 pancreatic, melanoma, and prostate.27, 28, 29 Vince and Daluge proposed that inhibitors of GLO1 could serve as anti-tumor agents, by increasing conce
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Acarbose and voglibose the classic
2022-04-18

Acarbose and voglibose, the classic α-glucosidase inhibitors, were clinically used to inhibit α-glucosidase activity for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, the intake of these drugs may cause some undesirable gastrointestinal side effects and weight gain (Xu et al., 2015). The synthetic drug
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Regulation of pancreatic and cell mass has been extensively
2022-04-18

Regulation of pancreatic α and β cell mass has been extensively studied and hotly debated, due to potential therapeutic implications. Early claims of Angptl8 as “betatrophin” and Angptl4 as a regulator of glucagon secretion and α cell proliferation (Yi et al., 2013, Ben-Zvi et al., 2015) have not st
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The most classic case of acquired and relapsing epilepsy
2022-04-18

The most classic case of acquired and relapsing epilepsy is temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), which originates from the hippocampal formation, a structure situated in the mesial temporal lobe (Majores et al., 2007). Our experiment used the prominent pilocarpine-induced TLE model. Systemic administration
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The diverse biochemistry of zinc
2022-04-18

The diverse biochemistry of zinc means that, in many cases, more than one factor (or pathway) is at play. Whilst catalytic Zn2+ sites are now typically well-understood, the recognition that Zn2+ levels regulate the function of many cell types has led to vigorous interest in the fate and role of mobi
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GLP is released in response to ingestion of nutrients
2022-04-18

GLP-1 is released in response to ingestion of nutrients including carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Recent studies aimed at identifying the receptors involved in nutrient stimulated GLP-1 secretion have identified free fatty LY 2109761 receptor 4 (FFA4/GPR120) as a potential 7TM receptor involved in
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br Role of FPRs in Cancer br Concluding Remarks Activation
2022-04-18

Role of FPRs in Cancer Concluding Remarks Activation of FPRs by formylated bacterial peptides or by host-derived mitochondrial peptides is required for local control of infection and wound healing. Nevertheless, various detrimental effects can result from the release of formylated peptides int
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A common feature of ferroptosis is
2022-04-18

A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid-ROS and the subsequent depletion of polyunsaturated fatty cpi 1 phospholipids (PUFA-PLs) [118]. The PUFA chains of membrane lipids are more susceptible to both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation, which results in PUFA fra
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TOK-001 We compared the mixotrophic growth of mutant DRHB an
2022-04-18

We compared the mixotrophic growth of mutant DRHB1486 and the wild-type at different light intensities. The mutant grew at a similar rate as the wild-type at a low light intensity but much more slowly at a high light intensity (Fig. 3). Because the slr2094 mutant was unable to grow under photoautotr
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Methods and materials Escherichia coli
2022-04-18

Methods and materials Escherichia coli JM109(DE3) abiraterone acetate containing a derivative plasmid of pUCmod that encodes E. coli FDPS (IspA) previously described by Schmidt-Dannert and co-workers [22] were grown in LB media containing 150μg/mL of ampilicin. E. coli was grown directly from stoc
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